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Á¦¸ñ Ä¡Ãà ¹Ú»ç ºê¸¯¼Ò°³-doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2017.03.031
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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏÀÚ 2020-04-29
https://www.ibric.org/myboard/read.php?Board=hbs_treatise&id=49224&idauthorid=26837&stype=2&skin=agriff_treatise&BackLink=L2FncmlmZi90cmVhdGlzZV9pbmRleC5waHA/c3R5cGU9MiZzb3J0PSZTZWFyY2hZZWFyPSZTZWFyY2hNb249JnN0YXJ0eT0yMDIwJnN0YXJ0bT0wNCZQYWdlPTEx
 
Effects of algal toxin okadaic acid on the non-specific immune and antioxidant response of bay scallop (Argopecten irradians)
Cheng Chi , Sib Sankar Giri , Jin Woo Jun , Hyoun Joong Kim, Sang Wha Kim, Saekil Yun, Se Chang Park*

Laboratory of Aquatic Biomedicine, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 151742, South Korea

*Corresponding author: Se Chang Park

Abstract
Okadaic acid (OA) is produced by dinoflagellates during harmful algal blooms and is a diarrhetic shellfish-poisoning (DSP) toxin. This toxin is particularly problematic for bivalves that are cultured for human consumption. This study aimed to reveal the effects of exposure to OA on the non-specific immune responses of bay scallop, Argopecten irradians. Various immunological parameters (superoxide dismutase (SOD), acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lysozyme activities, and total protein level) were assessed in the hemolymph of bay scallops at 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h post-exposure (hpe) to different concentrations (50, 100, and 500 nM) of OA. Moreover, the ____expression____ of immune system-related genes (MnSOD, PrxV, PGRP, and BD) was also measured. Results showed that SOD and ACP activities were decreased between 12 and 48 hpe. The ALP, lysozyme activities, and total protein levels were also modulated after exposure to different concentrations of OA. The ____expression____ of immune-system-related genes was also assessed at different time points during the exposure period. Overall, our results suggest that the exposure to OA had negative effects on the antioxidant and non-specific immune responses, and even disrupted the metabolism of bay scallops, making them more vulnerable to environmental stress-inducing agents; they provide a better understanding of the response status of bivalves against DSP toxins.
Keywords : Okadaic acid; Harmful algal blooms; Bay scallop; Argopecten irradians; Non-specific immune response; Antioxidant response
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