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Mammal Stranding Network, including the Alaska SeaLife Center, Alaska Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program, and Alaska Department of Fish and Game. These investigations may require months or even years of data collection and analysis, said NOAA.
Native subsistence hunters are advised to use traditional and customary safe handling practices, and the Alaska Division of Public Health recommends fully cooking all meat and thoroughly washing hands and equipment with a water-bleach solution.
Anyone who encounters a seal or walrus that looks sick or behaves unusually should avoid approaching or making contact with the animal.
Sick or dead marine mammals should be reported to the following agencies, based on where the animal is seen:
* North Slope area: North Slope Borough Department of Wildlife Management: 907-852-0350 * Bering Strait region: Alaska Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program: 1-800-478-2202 or 907-443-2397 * Elsewhere in Alaska: NOAA Fisheries Alaska marine mammal stranding hotline: 1-877-925-7773.
NOAA's Alaska regional fisheries website has more in-depth information about this disease outbreak in ringed seals and walruses. The agency says any findings of public health significance will be immediately released.
NOAA will work with local native organizations, including the Ice Seal Committee and the Eskimo Walrus Commission, to ensure that information is distributed to affected communities.
-- Communicated by: ProMED-mail from HealthMap Alerts < promed@promedmail.org>
[Although the skin lesions and hair loss appear as a quite consistent finding, a multi-factorial and/or environmental etiology is likely. An ecosystem health problem behind this disease is very difficult to confirm, but it is worth remarking that, apparently, the only affected taxonomic group are pinnipeds.
The interactive HealthMap/ProMED-mail map for the Bering Strait region is available at: <http://healthmap.org/r/1z0e>. - Mod.PMB]
[see also: Die-off, marine wildlife - USA (04): (AK) seal, walrus, RFI 20111202.3518 Die-off, harbor seals - USA: northeast, influenza susp. 20111106.3301 Die-off, marine wildlife - USA (02): (AK) seal, RFI 20111014.3074 Die-off, marine wildlife - USA: (NH) RFI 20111012.3052 Q fever - USA (02): (AK) seals 20110911.2771 2007 ---- Die-off, marine wildlife - USA (03): (AK) seal, walrus 20070518.1580 Die-off, seals - Kazakhstan (Mangistauskaya): RFI 20070418.1280 2003 ---- Phocine distemper virus, seals - UK 20030112.0099] .................................................sb/pmb/msp/lm
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